Above-the-elbow amputee `moves individual fingers in bionic limb in…
Can you digit? Above-the-elbow amputee become bionic man after getting robot arm which lets him ‘move individual fingers in world first´
- Tonney, 54, from Sweden is now able to control every finger in his bionic hand
A man who tragically lost his left arm in a work accident is now able to control each finger in his bionic hand with his mind by using breakthrough technology developed by researchers in Sweden.
Tonney, 54, who did not want to give his last name, is now able to perform everyday tasks from using a screwdriver to pouring a glass of water.
He underwent surgical modifications in the residual limb to allow his arm muscles to manipulate the prosthetic hand making him the world’s first above-the-elbow amputee who is able to ‘control each and every finger of a bionic hand’.
Professor Max Ortiz Catalan, founding director of the Centre for Bionics and Pain Research, who ran the project said that, until now, this technology has only been demonstrated in amputations below the elbow ‘where there are many muscles in the forearm that control the fingers’.
Prof Ortiz Catalan and his team used electrode sensors and a titanium bone implant to connect Tonney’s arm to the prosthetic.
Tonney tragically lost his left arm in a work accident but is now able to control each finger in his bionic hand with his mind by using breakthrough technology developed by researchers in Sweden
The researchers said that compared to traditional limb attachments that cause discomfort and can be mechanically unstable, their titanium implant is comfortable and ‘strongly anchored’ to the residual bone.
In an amputated limb, signals from remaining nerves can be too faint to be picked up by the electrodes, so the team reconfigured these nerves to new targets in the existing muscles to ‘amplify’ the signals.
Machine learning algorithms are used to translate the wearer’s intentions into movement of the prosthetic, enabling Tonney to move his bionic hand using his mind.
Prof Ortiz Catalan said: ‘We combined surgical and engineering approaches to solve this problem.
‘We basically re-distributed the motor neural signals to different types of muscle targets, all acting as biological amplifiers.’
The team said Tonney has been using his bionic arm in his daily life for more than three years.
Prof Ortiz Catalan said: ‘Another important feature of our work is that our patients can actually use their prosthesis out of the lab and in the real world.
‘Our patient uses the implanted electrodes to control his prosthetic hand in daily life because our unique neuromusculoskeletal interface that gives them that freedom.’
Tonney underwent surgical modifications in the residual limb to allow his arm muscles to manipulate the prosthetic hand making him the world’s first above-the-elbow amputee who is able to ‘control each and every finger of a bionic hand’
As part of the next steps, the researchers aim to improve the control of the bionic hand.
Prof Ortiz Catalan said: ‘We are also working to provide sensory feedback (feeling) to complement and potentially improve the control.’
Their work is published in the journal Science Translational Medicine.
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